Joe Manchin – WV

Joe Manchin

Summary

Current:US Senator since 2011
Affiliation: Democrat
 Leadership:  Chair, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (chair)
 Next Election: On November 9, 2023, Manchin announced that he would not seek reelection in 2024.

History:  Manchin entered West Virginia University on a football scholarship in 1965, but an injury during practice ended his football career. Manchin graduated in 1970 with a degree in business administration and went to work for his family’s business. Manchin helped found and was the president of Enersystems, a coal brokerage company his family owns and operates.

Manchin was the 34th governor of West Virginia from 2005 to 2010 and the 27th secretary of state of West Virginia from 2001 to 2005. 

Featured Quote:  As the Appropriations Committee continues to work, I will fight tirelessly for West Virginia’s priorities. Click here to view my new, interactive map and see Congressionally Directed Spending requests from your county:

Featured Video: Joe Manchin: I’m not a ‘roadblock’ to Biden’s agenda

OnAir Post: Joe Manchin – WV

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About

Joe Manchin 1U.S. Senator Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) was sworn into the United States Senate on November 15, 2010 to fill the seat left vacant by the late Senator Robert C. Byrd. For Senator Manchin, serving as West Virginia’s Senator is truly an honor and a privilege.

Born and raised in the small coal mining town of Farmington, W.Va., Sen. Manchin grew up learning the values that all West Virginians share — family, common sense, fairness and hard work. As a small businessman, he learned firsthand from his grandfather, Papa Joe, who was an Italian immigrant and the town grocer, the importance of serving the public. As a young man, his beloved grandmother, Mama Kay, inspired Senator Manchin’s belief in public service through her unflagging compassion and desire to help those less fortunate.

From his days as a state legislator to his six years as Governor to his current role, Senator Manchin has always been committed to his philosophy of “retail government” — in other words, connecting with all of his constituents and making service to them his top priority.

As a Senator, Joe Manchin is committed to bringing this same spirit of bipartisanship to Washington. As he has done throughout his entire life, he remains committed to working with Republicans and Democrats to find commonsense solutions to the problems our country faces and is working hard to usher in a new bipartisan spirit in the Senate and Congress.

Legislatively, job creation is Senator Manchin’s top priority and he believes that government should act as a partner, not an adversary, in helping to create the environment that produces good American jobs. Senator Manchin also firmly believes that our nation can and must do what he did in West Virginia – put our fiscal house in order. He believes we must find commonsense ways to cut spending while keeping our promises to our seniors and veterans by protecting Social Security and Medicare.

Senator Manchin is strongly committed to developing a balanced national energy plan that utilizes all of our resources and recognizes that fossil fuels will be a vital part of our energy mix for decades to come. He believes that a balanced, commonsense approach that considers the needs of our environment and the demands of our economy, can and must be developed if we are to achieve energy independence within this generation.

Senator Manchin currently serves as the Chairman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, and also serves on the Senate Committee on Appropriations, the Senate Committee on Armed Services, and the Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs – four critical committees that tackle the important work of addressing our nation’s energy needs, overseeing discretionary spending, standing up for our Veterans, and defending our nation.

Senator Manchin is an avid pilot, outdoorsman, hunter, angler and motorcyclist. He has been married for more than four decades to the former Gayle Conelly of Beckley. They have three children: Heather, Joseph IV and Brooke, and are the proud grandparents of Joseph V, Sophie, Kelsey, Madeline, Chloe, Jack, Carly, Vivian, Beaux and Knox.

Personal

Full Name: Joseph ‘Joe’ Manchin III

Gender: Male

Family: Wife: Gayle; 3 Children: Heather, Joseph IV, Brooke

Birth Date: 08/24/1947

Birth Place: Farmington, WV

Home City: Fairmont, WV

Religion: Catholic

Source: Vote Smart

Education

BA, Business Administration, West Virginia University, 1970

Political Experience

Vice Chair, Democratic Policy & Communications Committee, United States Senate, 2017-present

Senator, United States Senate, West Virginia, 2010-present

Candidate, United States Senate, West Virginia, 2010, 2012, 2018

Governor, State of West Virginia, 2005-2010

Candidate, Governor of West Virginia, 1996, 2004, 2008

Secretary of State, State of West Virginia, 2000-2004

Senator, West Virginia State Senate, 1986-1996

Delegate, West Virginia House of Delegates, 1982-1986

Professional Experience

Owner, Enersystems Incorporated

Owner, Manchin’s Carpet Center

Offices

Charleston
900 Pennsylvania Ave., Ste. 629
Charleston, WV 25302P: 304-342-5855
F: 304-343-7144DIRECTIONS

Eastern Panhandle
261 Aikens Center, Ste. 305
Martinsburg, WV 25404P: 304-264-4626
F: 304-262-3039DIRECTIONS

Fairmont
230 Adams Street
Fairmont, WV 26554P: 304-368-0567
F: 304-368-0198DIRECTIONS

Washington D.C.
306 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington D.C. 20510P: 202-224-3954
F: 202-228-0002DIRECTIONS

Contact

Email: School

Web Links

Politics

Source: none

Election Results

To learn more, go to this wikipedia section in this post.

Finances

Source: Open Secrets

Committees

Senator Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) is proud to represent West Virginia on four critical Senate committees that will tackle the important work of addressing our nation’s energy needs, standing up for members of the military, honoring our veterans and finding commonsense solutions to boost economic prosperity.

Senator Manchin currently serves as the Chairman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, and also serves on the Senate Committee on Appropriations, the Senate Committee on Armed Services, and the Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs

CHAIRMAN – SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Senator Manchin is proud to serve as Chairman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, where he will fight for a commonsense, balanced energy approach that recognizes West Virginia’s critical role in our nation’s energy future and helps us achieve energy independence within a generation. Senator Manchin believes it is imperative that this country develops an energy policy that focuses on security by reducing our dependence on foreign oil. Every state must do its part to use its resources – whether it’s clean coal and natural gas or wind and solar – to make energy independence a reality. Senator Manchin will always stand up for energy policies that are good for West Virginia jobs, America’s security and our way of life.

SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
As a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, Senator Manchin ensures that federal spending is targeted towards priorities that will strengthen our nation and protect, promote, and benefit West Virginians. Through this role, Senator Manchin will continue to drive entrepreneurship and innovation in the Mountain State and across the country. He will work to ensure that federal agencies are making smart investments with taxpayer dollars in the needs of rural communities, ranging from transportation and communications infrastructure to programs that address opioid abuse and grow small businesses in West Virginia. Senator Manchin’s position on the Appropriations Committee allows him to build on his strong advocacy for economic and community development projects that will create good-paying jobs across the country while balancing the need to ensure that every federal dollar delivers results for West Virginia.

SENATE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES
Senator Manchin is proud to serve on the Senate Armed Services Committee, which is charged with providing oversight over our nation’s military. He is also pleased to serve as ranking member of the Cybersecurity Subcommittee, which oversees policies and programs related to cyber forces and capabilities.  He is committed to working in a bipartisan way to ensure that America’s service members have the resources to combat our adversaries and defend the homeland.  Further, he aims to hold the Department of Defense’ leadership accountable when it comes to making strategic and financially sound decisions when it comes to spending the taxpayer’s dollars. Senator Manchin is honored to work on behalf of the brave men and women who keep this country safe, prosperous, and free every day.

SENATE COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS
Senator Manchin recognizes the sacrifices and patriotism of our veterans, and he is committed to ensuring veterans receive the best available care and benefits. As a member of the Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, Senator Manchin is proud to continue that mission and be a strong voice for improving veterans’ services and programs. Senator Manchin believes that we should thank our veterans every day for their unwavering dedication and service to this great country, and he is honored to express his gratitude for their service by serving them on the Veterans’ Affairs Committee.

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Source: Government page

Wikipedia

[1][2] (/ˈmæntʃɪn/ MAN-chin; born August 24, 1947) is an American politician and businessman from West Virginia. Manchin served from 2001 to 2005 as the 27th secretary of state of West Virginia, from 2005 to 2010 as the 34th governor of West Virginia, and from 2010 to 2025 as a United States senator from West Virginia. Manchin was a Democrat throughout his political career until he became an independent in 2024.

Before entering politics, Manchin co-founded and served as president of Enersystems, his family-owned and operated coal brokerage company.[3][4][5] After serving as West Virginia’s secretary of state, he was elected governor of West Virginia in 2004 by a large margin and reelected by an even larger margin in 2008. Manchin was first elected to the U.S. Senate in a 2010 special election after the death of Democratic Senator Robert Byrd. Manchin won a full Senate term in 2012 and was re-elected in 2018.

Representing a state that shifted sharply to the right throughout his political career, Manchin was generally regarded as the Senate Democratic Caucus’s most conservative member[6] and as a centrist, bipartisan figure.[7][8] After the 2020 U.S. Senate elections, the Senate was left evenly split 50–50 between Democrats and Republicans. With Democrats holding control through the vice president’s tiebreaking vote, Manchin emerged as a pivotal swing vote in this closely split chamber.[9] In 2023, he announced he would not be seeking re-election in 2024. The next year, he left the Democratic Party to become an independent.[10] He was succeeded by Jim Justice, a Republican, in the Senate.

Early life and education

Joseph Anthony Manchin III[11] was born on August 24, 1947, in Farmington, West Virginia,[12][13] a small coal mining town. He is the second of five children of Mary Olga (née Gouzd) and John Manchin.[14][15] The name “Manchin” was derived from the Italian name “Mancina”.[16][17] His father was of Italian descent, and his paternal grandparents emigrated to the United States from the town of San Giovanni in Fiore, in Calabria.[18] Manchin’s maternal grandparents were immigrants to the US from the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. Charles Gouzd was born in Poruba (Orlová), and Maria Lucia (née Michalík) was born in Heřmanice (Ostrava).[14][19]

Manchin’s father owned a carpet and furniture store, and his grandfather, Joseph Manchin (Giuseppe Mancina), owned a grocery store.[20] His father and his grandfather each served as mayor of Farmington. Manchin’s uncle, A. James Manchin, was a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates and later served as West Virginia Secretary of State and Treasurer.[21]

Manchin graduated from Farmington High School in 1965.[22] He entered West Virginia University on a football scholarship in 1965, but an injury during practice ended his football career.[23] As a result of the injury, Manchin was unable to pass his draft physical in 1967 and was deemed unfit for military service.[24] In 1968, as a result of his family’s store burning down, Manchin took one semester off to help his family rebuild the store as Manchin’s Carpet Center.[23] Manchin graduated in 1970 with a degree in business administration[25] and went to work for his family’s business.[14] Manchin has been a close friend of former Alabama Crimson Tide football coach Nick Saban since childhood.[26]

Business interests

Enersystems coal brokerage

In 1988, Manchin founded Enersystems, a waste coal brokerage company based in Fairmont, West Virginia.[27][3] Manchin was president of Enersystems until 2000, when he entered politics and gave control of the company’s daily operations to his son, Joe Manchin IV. At some point during his tenure as governor, Manchin moved his Enersystems holdings into a blind trust.[28] In a financial disclosure from 2020, Manchin reported that his non-public shares of Enersystems were worth between $1 million and $5 million and that between 2011 and 2020 he was paid $5,211,154 in dividend income from them.[29][4] In 2020, he received over $500,000 in dividends.[30] Enersystems is 71% of Manchin’s investment income and 30% of his net worth.[31]

Other investments

Since his election to the U.S. Senate in 2010, Manchin has listed AA Properties as a non-public asset on his annual financial disclosures.[32][33] AA Property is reportedly 50% controlled by Manchin, and has, among other things, been an investor in Emerald Coast Realty, which owns a La Quinta hotel in Elkview, West Virginia.[34]

Early political career

Manchin was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1982 at age 35.[35] In 1983, he introduced an unsuccessful resolution to let voters remove language in the state’s constitution that enforced school segregation.[36] Said wording would not be removed until 1994.[37] In 1984, Manchin served as an alternate delegate for Clyde See at that year’s Democratic National Convention, voting for eventual nominee Walter Mondale, even though he personally supported U.S. Senator from Colorado Gary Hart.[38] In 1986 was elected to the West Virginia Senate, where he served until 1996.[35] He ran for governor in 1996, losing the Democratic primary election to Charlotte Pritt.[39] At that time, he supported the Republican candidate for governor, Cecil Underwood, who went on to win.[40] Manchin was elected Secretary of State of West Virginia in 2000, defeating Libertarian candidate Poochie Myers, 89.4% to 10.6%.[41]

Governor of West Virginia

Manchin greeting President George W. Bush in 2006

In 2003, Manchin announced his intention to challenge incumbent Democratic governor Bob Wise in the 2004 Democratic primary.[42] Wise decided not to seek reelection after a scandal,[43] and Manchin won the Democratic primary and general election by large margins.[44][7] His election marked the first time since 1964 that a West Virginia governor was succeeded by another governor from the same party.[45]

Manchin speaks during the second day of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado, in his capacity as chair of the Democratic Governors Association.

In July 2005, Massey Energy CEO Don Blankenship sued Manchin, alleging that Manchin had violated Blankenship’s First Amendment rights by threatening increased government scrutiny of his coal operations in retaliation for Blankenship’s political activities.[46] Blankenship had donated substantial funds into campaigns to defeat a proposed pension bond amendment and oppose the reelection of state Supreme Court Justice Warren McGraw,[47] and he fought against a proposed increase in the severance tax on extraction of mineral resources.[48] Soon after the bond amendment’s defeat, the state Division of Environmental Protection (DEP) revoked a permit approval for controversial new silos near Marsh Fork Elementary School in Raleigh County. While area residents had complained for some time that the coal operation there endangered their children, Blankenship claimed that the DEP acted in response to his opposition to the bond amendment.[49]

During the Sago Mine disaster in early January 2006 in Upshur County, West Virginia, Manchin confirmed incorrect reports that 12 miners had survived; in actuality only one survived.[50] Manchin later acknowledged that a miscommunication had occurred with rescue teams in the mine.[51] On February 1, 2006, he ordered a stop to all coal production in West Virginia pending safety checks after two more miners were killed in separate accidents.[52] Sixteen West Virginia coal miners died in mining accidents in early 2006.[53]

Manchin easily won reelection to a second term as governor in 2008 against Republican Russ Weeks, capturing 69.81% of the vote and winning every county.[54]

U.S. Senate

Elections

2010

Memorial service for Robert Byrd at the State Capitol in Charleston, West Virginia, July 2, 2010

Due to Senator Robert Byrd‘s declining health, there was speculation about what Manchin would do if Byrd died. Manchin refused to comment on the subject until Byrd’s death, except to say that he would not appoint himself to the Senate.[55] Byrd died on June 28, 2010,[56] and Manchin appointed Carte Goodwin, his 36-year-old legal adviser, to the Senate on July 16.[57]

On July 20, 2010, Manchin announced he would seek the Senate seat in a special election for the remaining two years of Byrd’s term.[58] In the August 28 Democratic special primary, he defeated former Democratic congressman and former West Virginia Secretary of State Ken Hechler.[59] In the special general election, he defeated Republican businessman John Raese, 53.5%-43.4%.[60][61]

2012

Manchin ran for reelection to a full-term in 2012. According to the Democratic firm Public Policy Polling, early polling found Manchin heavily favored, leading Representative Shelley Moore Capito 50–39, 2010 opponent John Raese 60–31, and Congressman David McKinley 57–28.[62] Manchin did not endorse President Barack Obama for reelection in 2012, saying that he had “some real differences” with the presumptive nominees of both major parties. Manchin found fault with Obama’s economic and energy policies and questioned Romney’s understanding of the “challenges facing ordinary people”.[63]

Manchin defeated Raese and Mountain Party candidate Bob Henry Baber, winning 61% of the vote.[64]

2018

In 2018, Manchin ran for reelection.[65] He was challenged in the Democratic primary by Paula Jean Swearengin. Swearengin is an activist and coal miner’s daughter who was supported by former members of Bernie Sanders‘s 2016 presidential campaign. She criticized Manchin for voting with Republicans and supporting Trump’s policies.[66][67] Manchin won the primary with 70% of the vote.

On the Republican side, Manchin was challenged by West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey. In August 2017, Morrisey publicly asked Manchin to resign from the Senate Democratic leadership. Manchin responded, “I don’t give a shit, you understand?” to a Charleston Gazette-Mail reporter. “I just don’t give a shit. Don’t care if I get elected, don’t care if I get defeated, how about that?”[68]

Manchin won the November 6 general election, defeating Morrisey 49.57%-46.26%.[69]

2024

Manchin did not run for reelection in 2024. He indicated that he would not be leaving politics, saying he would be “traveling the country and speaking out, to see if there is an interest in creating a movement to mobilize the middle, and bring Americans together”.[70]

On May 31, 2024, Manchin announced that he would leave the Democratic Party and file as an independent but would remain a member of the Senate Democratic Caucus, alongside fellow independent Senators Bernie Sanders, Angus King, and Kyrsten Sinema.[71][73] In the statement issued alongside his announcement filing as an independent, Manchin accused both the Republican and Democratic parties of “partisan extremism” and of “leaving West Virginia behind for partisan politics”. He said that to “stay true to myself and remain committed to put country before party, I have decided to register as an independent with no party affiliation and continue to fight for America’s sensible majority”.[74] With his decision, the Senate had the most independents in a single Congress since the ratification of the 17th Amendment.[75]

Tenure

Obama years (2010–2017)

Manchin was first sworn in to the U.S. Senate by Vice President Joe Biden on November 15, 2010, succeeding interim senator Carte Goodwin.[65] In a 2014 interview with New York Times, Manchin said his relationship with Obama was “fairly nonexistent.”[76]

Trump years (2017–2021)

Manchin with Rick Perry, Shelley Moore Capito, and David McKinley in 2017
Manchin with Brett Kavanaugh in 2018

According to FiveThirtyEight, which tracks congressional votes, Manchin voted with Trump’s position 50.4% of the time during his presidency.[77]

Manchin initially welcomed Trump’s presidency, saying, “He’ll correct the trading policies, the imbalance in our trade policies, which are horrible.” He supported the idea of Trump “calling companies to keep them from moving factories overseas”.[7] Manchin voted for most of Trump’s cabinet nominees. He was the only Democrat to vote to confirm Attorney General Jeff Sessions[78] and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin,[79] one of two Democrats to vote to confirm Scott Pruitt as EPA Administrator, and one of three to vote to confirm Secretary of State Rex Tillerson.[80]

Manchin voted for Trump’s first two Supreme Court nominees, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. In the former case, he was one of three Democrats (alongside Joe Donnelly and Heidi Heitkamp) to vote to confirm; in the latter case, he was the only one. He opposed the nomination of Amy Coney Barrett, citing the closeness to the upcoming presidential election.[81]

Manchin voted to convict in both Trump impeachment trials.[82][83]

Biden years (2021–2025)

According to data journalism site FiveThirtyEight, Manchin had voted with Biden’s position 87.9% of the time as of January 2023.[84] Because the Senate was evenly divided between Democratic and Republican members during the early portion of the Biden administration, Manchin’s ability to deny Democrats a majority made him very influential.[85]

In December 2021, Manchin signaled that he was not likely to vote for the Biden-supported Build Back Better Act, saying, “I cannot vote to continue with this piece of legislation. I just can’t. I’ve tried everything humanly possible. I can’t get there.”[86] Manchin named growing inflation, the national debt, and the Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus as reasons for opposition. White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki responded that Manchin’s comments “represent a sudden and inexplicable reversal in his position, and a breach of his commitments to the president and the senator’s colleagues in the House and Senate”.[87]

In December 2021, Manchin expressed displeasure with the tactics Democrats used in their attempts to pressure him into supporting the Build Back Better Act. In an interview with Politico, he said, “They figure, ‘surely to God we can move one person. Surely, we can badger and beat one person up.’ Well, guess what? I’m from West Virginia. I’m not from where they’re from, [where] they can just beat the living crap out of people and think they’ll be submissive… I just got to the wit’s end… It’s not the president, it’s the staff. They drove some things and they put some things out that were absolutely inexcusable”.[88]

In January 2022, The Hill reported that Manchin “spent heavily on private security” during the last three months of 2021 “as he became a prime target for progressive protesters angry at his role blocking a reconciliation package in the Senate”. According to The Hill, “climate change protesters surrounded Manchin’s car in a parking garage in early November. In October, protesters in kayaks swarmed Manchin’s yacht, parked at a Washington marina where he lives”. Furthermore, “a source close to Manchin told The Hill the senator and his family had been subjected to specific threats, both in Washington and in West Virginia”.[89]

On March 25, 2022, Manchin announced that he would vote to confirm Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court.[90]

Negotiations between Manchin and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer eventually resulted in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which incorporated some of the Build Back Better Act’s climate change, healthcare, and tax reform proposals while excluding its social safety net proposals.[91] Manchin expressed his support for the Inflation Reduction Act on July 27, 2022.[92] On August 7, 2022, the Senate passed the Inflation Reduction Act on a 51–50 vote, with Manchin voting in favor and Vice President Kamala Harris breaking a tie.[93] On August 16, 2022, President Joe Biden signed the Act into law.[94]

On November 9, 2023, Manchin announced that he would not seek reelection in 2024. He said that his decision was made “after months of deliberation and long conversations” with his family, adding that he would instead be “traveling the country and speaking out to see if there is an interest in creating a movement to mobilize the middle and bring Americans together”.[95]

In early 2024, Manchin announced he was registering as independent,[10] and later that year announced he would not run for reelection, but did not rule out running for office in the future.[96] Manchin said his biggest regret during Biden’s presidency was voting for the American Rescue Plan, saying that it helped increase inflation.[97]

Manchin was succeeded by West Virginia Governor Jim Justice, a Republican.[98]

Committee assignments

Previous committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Funding

Manchin received the most funding from the oil and gas industry of any senator from May 2020 to May 2021,[101] including $1.6 million in donations from fossil fuel PACs.[102] He also received funding from individuals and PACs connected to law and real estate, among others.[103]

In June 2021, ExxonMobil lobbyist Keith McCoy said that Manchin was one of its key targets for funding and that he participated in weekly meetings with the company.[104][31]

On September 30, 2021, an MSNBC news reporter asked Manchin about his opposition to the Build Back Better Act, accusing him of having a conflict of interest with provisions within the bill: “Sir, the company you founded, Enersystems, provides coal to power plants that would be impacted by one of the proposals in the plan. How is that not a conflict of interest?” Manchin replied, “I’ve been in a blind trust for 20 years. I have no idea what they’re doing.”[105]

Presidential politics

In 2023, Manchin “stoked rumors about his presidential ambitions by holding a call with No Labels supporters and meeting with influential community leaders from Iowa, a state that holds outsized sway in guiding the trajectory of the presidential primaries”.[106] In May 2023,[106] and again in June 2023,[107][108] he refused to rule out running for president of the United States as a third-party candidate in 2024. Reports indicated that the centrist group No Labels was seeking to support a third-party presidential campaign and that the organization viewed Manchin as a potential candidate.[109][106]

As of 2023, Manchin served as a No Labels National Co-chair, and on July 17, 2023, he and former U.S. Ambassador to Russia Jon Huntsman Jr. headlined a No Labels Common Sense Agenda Town Hall in Manchester, New Hampshire.[110]

On February 15, 2024, during a City Club of Cleveland forum, he said he would pick U.S. senator Mitt Romney or former U.S. senator Rob Portman as his running mate if he ran for president.[111]

On February 16, 2024, Manchin announced that he would not run for president.[112]

After President Biden withdrew from the 2024 race on July 21, 2024, Manchin expressed interest in running for president at the 2024 Democratic National Convention. He opted not to run, but stated that he would have preferred that the convention be an open contest.[113][114] After Kamala Harris picked Tim Walz as her running mate, Manchin said, “I can think of no one better than Governor Walz to help bring our country closer together”,[115] although he refrained from formally endorsing the Harris-Walz ticket, citing Harris’s call to end the filibuster in the United States Senate.[116]

Manchin said in September 2025 that he ruled out a run because No Labels wanted a Republican on their presidential ticket.[117]

In a September 2025 interview with The New York Times, Manchin expressed openness to the possibility of running for president as a third-party candidate in the 2028 U.S. presidential election.[117][118]

Political positions

Manchin is regarded as a centrist, bipartisan figure.[7][8] He opposed Democratic President Barack Obama‘s energy policies, including his reductions and restrictions on coal mining. He supported Republican President Donald Trump‘s border wall and immigration policies and voted to confirm most of Trump’s cabinet and judicial appointees, including Justices Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. He also opposed Democratic President Joe Biden‘s For the People Act and Build Back Better Act.[119][120] Conversely, Manchin voted against repeated attempts to repeal Obama’s Affordable Care Act, voted against the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 during the first Trump administration, voted to convict Trump in both of his impeachment trials, voted against the confirmation of Trump Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett, voted to confirm Biden Supreme Court nominee Ketanji Brown Jackson, and sponsored the Inflation Reduction Act during the Biden administration.[90]

Legacy

From 2021 until he became an Independent in 2024, Manchin was the only Democrat holding congressional or statewide partisan office in West Virginia. Although Democrats have not won West Virginia in a presidential election since 1996, or even a single county in the state since 2008, Manchin held his U.S. Senate seat from 2010 to 2025.[121]

Manchin’s legacy has been described as complicated, including by Manchin himself. Manchin and Joe Biden both left office in 2025.[122]

In September 2018, GQ called Manchin “the last Democrat in Trump country.”[120] In October 2021, Richard Luscombe wrote in The Guardian that Manchin was a Democrat in name only because he opposed Biden’s Build Back Better Act.[123] In November 2023, the Associated Press called Manchin “the last in a line of formidable West Virginia Democrats who promoted coal interests”, in line with Manchin’s predecessors such as Robert Byrd, Jay Rockefeller, and Jennings Randolph.[124]

Senator Jon Tester said, “Manchin is going to be remembered as somebody who has been difficult to work with, but got a lot of things done”. Tester unsuccessfully tried to persuade Manchin to change the Senate filibuster. Journalist Burgess Everett said Manchin’s “name is now synonymous with any single member of Congress who’s willing to hold up an entire party’s agenda”.[97]

After Kamala Harris lost the 2024 United States presidential election to Donald Trump, Manchin criticized many of the Democratic Party’s positions and said that its brand was “toxic.” Manchin said he will remain an independent and had no plans to run for political office in the future.[125]

Post-Senate career

A memoir, Dead Center: In Defense of Common Sense, was released on September 16, 2025. In it, Manchin revealed that he was glad Republicans won control of the Senate in 2024.[126]

In June 2026, Manchin launched a political organization called the Independent Leadership Council with the aim of electing independents. The council is led by Manchin, his daughter, business executive Heather Bresch, author Adam Brandon, and Seth Cohen.[127]

Personal life

Manchin is a member of the National Rifle Association and a licensed pilot.[14][128][129] He married Gayle Heather Conelly on August 5, 1967. Together they have three children: Heather Manchin Bresch, Joseph IV, and Brooke.[14] Manchin is Catholic.[130]

In 2006 and 2010, Manchin delivered commencement addresses at Wheeling Jesuit University and at Davis & Elkins College, receiving honorary degrees from both institutions.[131][132]

In December 2012, Manchin voiced his displeasure with MTV‘s new reality show Buckwild, which was set in his home state’s capital of Charleston. He asked the network’s president to cancel the show, contending that it depicted West Virginia in a negative, unrealistic fashion.[133] The show ended after its first season.[134][135]

In a lawsuit filed in July 2014, John Manchin II, one of Manchin’s brothers, sued Manchin and his other brother, Roch Manchin, over a $1.7 million loan. The lawsuit alleged that Joe and Roch Manchin borrowed the money to keep the doors open at the family-owned carpet business run by Roch, that no part of the loan had yet been repaid, and that the defendants had taken other measures to evade compensating John Manchin II for non-payment.[136] John Manchin II withdrew the suit on June 30, 2015.[137]

As of 2018, according to OpenSecrets.org, Manchin’s net worth was more than $7.6 million.[138]

As of 2022, Manchin lived on a yacht in the Potomac River when in Washington, and his net worth was estimated to be $12 million.[139]

Electoral history

1982

[140]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin, III 7,687 21.15%
DemocraticCody A. Starcher (incumbent) 6,844 18.83%
DemocraticWilliam E. Stewart 6,391 17.59%
DemocraticSamuel A. Morasco 4,250 11.70%
DemocraticNick Fantasia5,07213.96%
DemocraticDonald L. Smith3,2769.02%
DemocraticJ. Lonnie Bray2,8197.76%
Total votes36,339 100.0%
[140][b]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin 16,160 N/A
DemocraticCody A. Starcher (incumbent) 16,110 N/A
DemocraticWilliam E. Stewart 15,090 N/A
RepublicanBenjamin N. Springston (incumbent) 12,166 N/A
RepublicanPaul E. Prunty (incumbent)14,620N/A
DemocraticSamuel A. Morasco11,741N/A
RepublicanEdgar L. Williams III5,702N/A
RepublicanLyman Clark5,270N/A
Democratic hold

1986

[140]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin, III 10,691 56.53%
DemocraticJack May8,22043.47%
Total votes18,911 100.0%
[140]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin, III 17,284 65.87%
RepublicanLyman Clark8,95534.13%
Total votes26,239 100.0%
Democratic hold

1988

[140]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin III (incumbent) 13,932 63.58%
DemocraticAnthony J. Yanero7,98136.42%
Total votes21,913 100.0%
[140]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin III (incumbent) 29,792 100.00%
Total votes29,792 100.00%
Democratic hold

1992

[140]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin III (incumbent) 17,238 100.00%
Total votes17,238 100.00%
[140]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin III (incumbent) 33,218 100.00%
Total votes33,218 100.00%
Democratic hold

1996

[141]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCharlotte Pritt 130,107 39.54%
DemocraticJoe Manchin107,12432.56%
DemocraticJim Lees64,10019.48%
DemocraticLarrie Bailey15,7334.78%
DemocraticBobbie Edward Myers3,0380.92%
DemocraticLyle Sattes2,9310.89%
DemocraticBob Henry Baber1,4560.44%
DemocraticLouis J. Davis1,3510.41%
DemocraticFrank Rochetti1,3300.40%
DemocraticRichard E. Koon1,1540.35%
DemocraticFred Schell7330.22%
Total votes329,057 100.00%

2000

[140]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin, III 141,839 51.08%
DemocraticCharlotte Pritt80,14828.86%
DemocraticMike Oliverio35,42412.76%
DemocraticBobby Nelson20,2597.30%
Total votes277,670 100.00%
[140]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin, III 478,489 89.44%
LibertarianPoochie Myers56,47710.56%
Total votes534,966 100.00%
Democratic hold

2004

[142]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin 149,362 52.73%
DemocraticLloyd M. Jackson II77,05227.20%
DemocraticJim Lees40,16114.18%
DemocraticLacy Wright, Jr.4,9631.75%
DemocraticJerry Baker3,0091.06%
DemocraticJames A. Baughman2,9991.06%
DemocraticPhillip Frye2,8921.02%
DemocraticLou Davis2,8241.00%
Total votes283,262 100.00%
[143]
PartyCandidateVotes%{{Cite web |url=http://www.sos.wv.gov/elections/historyresource/Documents/2008_primary_election_all.pdf |title=Original certification of May 13, 2008 Primary Election Returns |access-date=August 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326190931/http://www.sos.wv.gov/elections/historyresource/Documents/2008_primary_election_all.pdf |archive-date=March 26, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>”}},”i”:0}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box winning candidate with party link no change\n”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link_no_change”},”params”:{“candidate”:{“wt”:”Joe Manchin (incumbent)”},”party”:{“wt”:”Democratic Party (United States)”},”votes”:{“wt”:”264,775″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”74.62%”}},”i”:1}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box candidate with party link no change\n”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_candidate_with_party_link_no_change”},”params”:{“candidate”:{“wt”:”Mel Kessler”},”party”:{“wt”:”Democratic Party (United States)”},”votes”:{“wt”:”90,074″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”25.38%”}},”i”:2}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box total no change\n”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_total_no_change”},”params”:{“votes”:{“wt”:”354,849″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”100.00%”}},”i”:3}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box end”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_end”},”params”:{},”i”:4}}]}’>

2008 West Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary[144]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin (incumbent) 264,775 74.62%
DemocraticMel Kessler90,07425.38%
Total votes354,849 100.00%
[145]
PartyCandidateVotes%{{cite web |url=http://apps.sos.wv.gov/elections/results/results.aspx?county=Statewide&electionid=0&type=1 | title=U.S. Senate Special Election (Unofficial Results) | access-date=August 29, 2010 | publisher=[[West Virginia Secretary of State]] | archive-date=March 3, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303014930/http://apps.sos.wv.gov/elections/results/results.aspx?county=Statewide&electionid=0&type=1 | url-status=live }}</ref>”}},”i”:0}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box winning candidate with party link no change\n “,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link_no_change”},”params”:{“candidate”:{“wt”:”Joe Manchin”},”party”:{“wt”:”Democratic Party (United States)”},”votes”:{“wt”:”67,498″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”72.9%”}},”i”:1}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box candidate with party link no change\n “,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_candidate_with_party_link_no_change”},”params”:{“candidate”:{“wt”:”Ken Hechler”},”party”:{“wt”:”Democratic Party (United States)”},”votes”:{“wt”:”16,039″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”17.3%”}},”i”:2}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box candidate with party link no change\n “,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_candidate_with_party_link_no_change”},”params”:{“candidate”:{“wt”:”Sheirl Fletcher”},”party”:{“wt”:”Democratic Party (United States)”},”votes”:{“wt”:”9,035″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”9.8%”}},”i”:3}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box total no change\n “,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_total_no_change”},”params”:{“votes”:{“wt”:”92,572″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”100.0%”}},”i”:4}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box end”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_end”},”params”:{},”i”:5}}]}’>

2010 United States Senate special election in West Virginia Democratic primary[146]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin 67,498 72.9%
DemocraticKen Hechler16,03917.3%
DemocraticSheirl Fletcher9,0359.8%
Total votes92,572 100.0%
[61]
PartyCandidateVotes%{{cite web|url=http://apps.sos.wv.gov/elections/results/results.aspx?year=2012&eid=8&county=Statewide|title=Statewide Results|website=apps.sos.wv.gov|access-date=May 27, 2012|publisher=[[West Virginia Secretary of State]]|archive-date=June 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621171010/http://apps.sos.wv.gov/elections/results/results.aspx?year=2012&eid=8&county=Statewide|url-status=live}}</ref>”}},”i”:0}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box winning candidate with party link no change\n”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link_no_change”},”params”:{“candidate”:{“wt”:”Joe Manchin (incumbent)”},”party”:{“wt”:”Democratic Party (United States)”},”votes”:{“wt”:”163,891″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”79.9%”}},”i”:1}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box candidate with party link no change\n”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_candidate_with_party_link_no_change”},”params”:{“candidate”:{“wt”:”Sheirl Fletcher”},”party”:{“wt”:”Democratic Party (United States)”},”votes”:{“wt”:”41,118″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”20.1%”}},”i”:2}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box total no change\n”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_total_no_change”},”params”:{“votes”:{“wt”:”205,009″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”100%”}},”i”:3}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box end”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_end”},”params”:{},”i”:4}}]}’>

2012 United States Senate election in West Virginia Democratic primary[147]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin (incumbent) 163,891 79.9%
DemocraticSheirl Fletcher41,11820.1%
Total votes205,009 100%
[148]
PartyCandidateVotes%{{cite news|url=http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/WV/74487/Web02-state.195772/#/c/C_2|title=DEMOCRATIC CONTESTS|website=results.enr.clarityelections.com|access-date=October 25, 2020|archive-date=September 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913092741/https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/WV/74487/Web02-state.195772/#/c/C_2|url-status=live}}</ref>”}},”i”:0}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box winning candidate with party link no change\n”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link_no_change”},”params”:{“candidate”:{“wt”:”Joe Manchin (incumbent)”},”party”:{“wt”:”Democratic Party (United States)”},”votes”:{“wt”:”112,658″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”69.86%”}},”i”:1}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box candidate with party link no change\n”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_candidate_with_party_link_no_change”},”params”:{“candidate”:{“wt”:”[[Paula Jean Swearengin]]”},”party”:{“wt”:”Democratic Party (United States)”},”votes”:{“wt”:”48,594″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”30.14%”}},”i”:2}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box total no change\n”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_total_no_change”},”params”:{“votes”:{“wt”:”161,252″},”percentage”:{“wt”:”100%”}},”i”:3}},”\n”,{“template”:{“target”:{“wt”:”Election box end”,”href”:”./Template:Election_box_end”},”params”:{},”i”:4}}]}’>

2018 United States Senate election in West Virginia Democratic primary[149]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoe Manchin (incumbent) 112,658 69.86%
DemocraticPaula Jean Swearengin48,59430.14%
Total votes161,252 100%
[69]
PartyCandidateVotes%

  1. ↑ Sinema still caucused with the Democrats to receive committee assignments, but she did not attend or vote in caucus meetings.[72]
  2. ↑ Prior to 2022, members of the West Virginia House of Delegates were elected from multi-member districts. Since voters could vote for multiple candidates, there is no percentage.

References

  1. ↑ “West Virginia’s Governors” (PDF). West Virginia State Museum. Joseph Anthony Manchin III was born August 24, 1947, in Farmington, Marion County.
  2. ↑ “2015 West Virginia Offices of the Insurance Commissioner: 2014 Annual Report” (PDF). West Virginia Insurance Commission. Michael Kostenko, D.O. v. Governor Joseph Anthony Manchin, III, et al. Civil Action No. 08-C-3359
  3. 1 2 “ENERSYSTEMS, INC. :: West Virginia (US) :: OpenCorporates”. opencorporates.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  4. 1 2 Hertsgaard, Mark (September 30, 2021). “Joe Manchin, America’s climate decider-in-chief, is a coal baron | Mark Hertsgaard”. the Guardian. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  5. ↑ Waldman, Scott (February 8, 2022). “How Manchin used politics to protect his family coal company”. Politico. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  6. ↑ Colegrove, Andrew (November 10, 2016). “Senator Manchin refutes speculation of a party switch”. WSAZ-TV. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Kruse, Michael; Everett, Burgess (March–April 2017). “Manchin in the Middle”. Politico. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  8. 1 2 Evans, Nick (October 30, 2024). “Portman, Manchin make case for bipartisanship in an increasingly polarized Congress”. Ohio Capital Journal.
  9. ↑ Multiple sources:

  10. 1 2 Wong, Scott; Santaliz, Kate (May 31, 2024). “Sen. Joe Manchin leaves the Democratic Party and registers as an independent”. NBC News. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  11. ↑ Riley, Michael D. (November 1, 2015). “West Virginia Offices of the Insurance Commissioner 2-14 Annual Report” (PDF). Retrieved July 13, 2025.
  12. ↑ Brennan, Carol. “Manchin, Joe”. Newsmakers 2006 Cumulation. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022 – via encyclopedia.com.
  13. ↑ “Manchin, Joe, III”. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 Burton, Danielle (August 1, 2008). “10 Things You Didn’t Know About West Virginia Gov. Joe Manchin”. U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2009.
  15. ↑ “Manchin’s mom was a tomboy in her youth”. The Register-Herald. December 26, 2009. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
  16. ↑ Archer, Bill (May 15, 2010). “Manchin shares stories of his Italian heritage”. Bluefield Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  17. ↑ Glier, Ray (December 30, 2014). “The Coaching Cradle That Claims Nick Saban, Jimbo Fisher and 15 National Titles”. Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on May 15, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  18. ↑ “Joe Manchin inducted into Order of La Sila”. Times West Virginian. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via www.manchin.senate.gov.
  19. ↑ Baxter, Anna (August 26, 2008). “Day 2: Democratic National Convention”. WSAZ-TV. Archived from the original on August 31, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
  20. ↑ “A Day with Joe Manchin”. The Shepherdstown Observer. August 7, 2010. Archived from the original on August 7, 2010.
  21. ↑ “Gov. Joe Manchin (D)”. National Journal. June 22, 2005. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  22. ↑ Fournier, Eddie (November 2008). “Joe Manchin III”. Our States: West Virginia. EBSCO Publishing. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-1-4298-1207-8.
  23. 1 2 Council, West Virginia Humanities. “Joe Manchin”. www.wvencyclopedia.org. Retrieved May 22, 2026.
  24. ↑ King, Joselyn (November 16, 2024). “Manchin Brings Honors to Local Veterans”. theintelligencer.net. Retrieved May 22, 2026.
  25. ↑ “Manchin, Joe, III, (1947-)”. Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  26. ↑ Casagrande, Michael (August 28, 2014). “US Senator vacationed with childhood friend Nick Saban but can’t cheer for him Saturday”. AL.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  27. ↑ Kotch, Alex (July 20, 2021). “The Democrat blocking progressive change is beholden to big oil. Surprised?”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  28. ↑ Quinones, Manuel; Schor, Elana (July 26, 2011). “Sen. Manchin Maintains Lucrative Ties to Family-Owned Coal Company”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
  29. ↑ Moore, David (July 1, 2021). “Manchin Profits From Coal Sales to Utility Lobbying Group Members”. Sludge. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  30. ↑ Davenport, Coral (September 19, 2021). “This Powerful Democrat Linked to Fossil Fuels Will Craft the U.S. Climate Plan”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  31. 1 2 Hirschfeld, Andy (October 2, 2021). “Joe Manchin has made $5.2M from his coal company — and gets big donations from fossil-fuel industry”. Salon. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  32. ↑ Zuckerman, Jake (August 15, 2017). “Manchin, Puccio Listed in Company’s $15 M Debt Complaint”. Charleston Gazette-Mail. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  33. ↑ Brad McElhinny, “Manchin’s Corporate Partnership Said to Be in Blind Trust, Is Right there for All to See”, Metro News, August 30, 2017
  34. ↑ Larsen, Jonathan (March 4, 2021). “Legal Documents Show Manchin Has Stakes in Companies That Pay Less Than $15 an Hour”. TYT Network. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  35. 1 2 “Joe Manchin | United States senator | Britannica”. www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  36. ↑ “Lawmakers’ fears keep segregation law in West Virginia public schools”. Clarion-Ledger. September 5, 1987. p. 2. Retrieved May 22, 2026.
  37. ↑ Gutman, David (June 30, 2014). “West Virginia has a complicated history with race and civil rights”. Charleston Gazette-Mail. Retrieved May 22, 2026.
  38. ↑ “West Virginia At The Convention”. USA Today. July 20, 1984. p. 4. Retrieved May 22, 2026.
  39. ↑ “Our Campaigns – WV Governor Race – Nov 05, 1996”. www.ourcampaigns.com. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  40. ↑ Vass, Kyle (June 17, 2021). “Stumbling block: how West Virginia politics explains Joe Manchin”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
  41. ↑ “Joe Manchin, captain of the Senate”. www.yahoo.com. September 17, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  42. ↑ “Repercussions are political, personal”. Lexington Herald-Leader. June 16, 2003. pp. A-6.
  43. ↑ “USATODAY.com – More governors join exodus from statehouses”. usatoday30.usatoday.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  44. ↑ “USATODAY.com – Manchin wins W. Va. gubernatorial nod”. usatoday30.usatoday.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  45. ↑ “Joe Manchin in the Middle”. Time. March 10, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  46. ↑ Bundy, Jennifer (July 27, 2005). “Massey CEO sues W.Va. governor in federal court”. The Herald-Dispatch. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2012 – via Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition.
  47. ↑ Newhouse, Eric. “West Virginia: The story behind the score”. StateIntegrity.org. Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  48. ↑ “The WV Coal Equation: Living With Past Peak Production”. CalhounPowerline.com. April 17, 2010. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  49. ↑ Shnayerson, Michael (November 20, 2006). “The Rape of Appalachia”. Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  50. ↑ “Mine official apologizes to families in mine tragedy”. NBC News. NBC News. January 2, 2006. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  51. ↑ “The Sago Mine Disaster”. wvgazettemail.com. Charleston Gazette-Mail. January 5, 2009. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  52. ↑ “W.Va. governor asks for coal production halt after two deaths”. San Mateo Daily Journal. February 2, 2006. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  53. ↑ “Twelve Men Found Dead in West Virginia Coal Mine”. NPR.
  54. ↑ Lilly, Jessica (November 5, 2008). “Gov. Manchin wins second term”. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. Retrieved April 26, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  55. ↑ Joe Manchin stated that he would not select himself for the US senate position should Robert Byrd be unable to serve a full term on YouTube[dead link]
  56. ↑ Lerer, Lisa (June 28, 2010). “Robert Byrd, Longest-Serving U.S. Senator, Dies at 92”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  57. ↑ “West Virginia governor to name Byrd replacement”. CNN. July 16, 2010. Archived from the original on July 19, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  58. ↑ Blake, Aaron (July 20, 2010). “W.Va. Gov. Joe Manchin launches Senate campaign; Capitol on deck”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  59. ↑ “Manchin & Raese Nominees for Byrd’s Senate Seat”. WSAZ-TV. Associated Press. August 30, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  60. ↑ Messina, Lawrence (November 7, 2012). “Manchin defeats Raese in Senate race”. Times West Virginian. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  61. 1 2 “WV SOS – Elections”. Apps.sos.wv.gov. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  62. ↑ “Manchin leads Capito, Raese, McKinley for 2012 re-election” (PDF). Public Policy Polling. January 25, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  63. ↑ “Dem Senator Doesn’t Know If He Will Vote For Obama”. CBS DC. April 20, 2012. Archived from the original on April 22, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  64. ↑ “Statewide Results : General Election – November 6, 2012″. apps.sos.wv.gov. West Virginia Secretary of State — Online Data Services. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
  65. 1 2 Cheney, Kyle (April 19, 2015). “Joe Manchin won’t run for West Virginia governor”. Politico. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  66. ↑ Foran, Clare (May 9, 2017). “West Virginia’s Conservative Democrat Gets a Primary Challenger”. The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  67. ↑ Hains, Tim (May 9, 2017). “‘Justice Democrat’ Coal Miner’s Daughter Paula Swearingen Announces Primary Challenge Against West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin”. RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  68. ↑ Dickerson, Chris (August 7, 2017). “Manchin says he ‘doesn’t give a sh-t’ about Morrisey’s demand”. West Virginia Record. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  69. 1 2 “Official results”. results.enr.clarityelections.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  70. ↑ Raju, Manu (November 9, 2023). “Joe Manchin won’t run for reelection, giving GOP an opening to flip West Virginia seat”. CNN. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  71. ↑ Svitek, Patrick. “Manchin changes party registration to independent, fueling speculation”. Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2024. Manchin joins three other members of the Senate who identify as independents: Sens. Bernie Sanders (Vt.), Angus King (Maine) and Kyrsten Sinema (Ariz.), who each caucus with Democrats. A Manchin spokesperson said he will continue to caucus with Democrats.
  72. ↑ 2023 Congressional Record, Vol. 169, Page S22 (January 3, 2023)
  73. ↑ Cama, Timothy (May 31, 2024). “Manchin to keep Energy gavel after dumping Democratic Party”. E&E News (POLITICO). Retrieved June 3, 2024. Manchin plans to stay in the Senate Democratic Caucus, however, and keep his positions there, including as chair of the Energy and Natural Resources Committee. He is also a member of Democratic leadership, as a vice chair of the caucus’s Policy and Communications Committee.
  74. ↑ Fortinsky, Kathryn (May 31, 2024). “Sen. Joe Manchin leaves Democratic Party, registers as an independent”. CBS News. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  75. ↑ Winger, Richard (May 31, 2024). “Senator Joe Manchin Changes His Registration from Democratic to Independent”. Ballot Access News. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  76. ↑ Hulse, Carl; Peters, Jeremy W.; Shear, Michael D. (August 18, 2014). “Obama Is Seen as Frustrating His Own Party”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  77. ↑ Bycoffe, Aaron (January 30, 2017). “Tracking Joe Manchin III In The Age Of Trump”. FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021.
  78. ↑ McBride, Jessica (February 8, 2017). “Source: Joe Manchin: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know”. Heavy.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  79. ↑ “How Senators Voted on Steven Mnuchin for Treasury Secretary”. The New York Times. February 13, 2017. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  80. ↑ Andrews, Wilson (May 11, 2017). “How Each Senator Voted on Trump’s Cabinet and Administration Nominees”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  81. ↑ “Joe Manchin: Precedent demands Senate wait on Barrett confirmation vote”. The Herald-Dispatch. October 25, 2020. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020.
  82. ↑ “Manchin Statement On Impeachment Decision | U.S. Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia”. Manchin.senate.gov. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  83. ↑ “ICYMI: Manchin Votes Yes on Articles of Impeachment | U.S. Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia”. Manchin.Senate.gov. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  84. ↑ Bycoffe, Aaron; Wiederkehr, Anna (December 15, 2021). “Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?”. FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  85. ↑ Sirota, David (March 8, 2021). “Joe Biden might be in the White House, but Joe Manchin runs the presidency”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021.
  86. ↑ Fram, Alan; Hope Yen (December 19, 2021). “Manchin can’t support Dems’ $2T bill, potentially dooming it”. Associated Press News. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  87. ↑ Cochrane, Emily; Edmondson, Catie (December 19, 2021). “Manchin Pulls Support From Biden’s Social Policy Bill, Imperiling Its Passage”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  88. ↑ Everett, Burgess (December 20, 2021). “Manchin to Dems: Redo the whole thing, maybe I’ll vote for it”. POLITICO. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  89. ↑ Wilson, Reid (January 31, 2022). “Manchin hired security detail amid threats and protests”. The Hill. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  90. 1 2 Foran, Clare (March 25, 2022). “Manchin says he will vote for Supreme Court nominee Ketanji Brown Jackson”. CNN. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  91. ↑ “How Democrats plan to overhaul taxes, climate spending, and health care before the midterms”. Vox. July 27, 2022. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  92. ↑ Cochrane, Emily; Tankersley, Jim; Friedman, Lisa (July 27, 2022). “Manchin, in Reversal, Agrees to Quick Action on Climate and Tax Plan”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  93. ↑ “Senate passes Democrats’ sweeping climate, health and tax bill, delivering win for Biden”. CBS News. August 8, 2022. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  94. ↑ Vazquez, Maegan (August 16, 2022). “Biden signs Inflation Reduction Act into law”. CNN. CNN. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  95. ↑ Raby, John; Willingham, Leah (November 10, 2023). “Democratic West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin won’t seek reelection, giving GOP a key pickup opportunity”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  96. ↑ Rimmer, Morgan (June 3, 2024). “Manchin says he’s ‘not running for any office’ after decision to leave Democratic Party | CNN Politics”. CNN. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  97. 1 2 Everett, Burgess (December 12, 2024). “Joe Manchin: The exit interview”. Semafor. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  98. ↑ “Republican Jim Justice flips US Senate seat from West Virginia after Manchin retirement”. Associated Press News. November 5, 2024.
  99. ↑ “Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute”.
  100. ↑ “Senate Taiwan Caucus 118th Congress (2023-2024)”. Formosan Association for Public Affairs. February 5, 2004. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  101. ↑ Milman, Oliver (October 20, 2021). “Joe Manchin leads opposition to Biden’s climate bill, backed by support from oil, gas and coal”. the Guardian. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  102. ↑ Moore, David; Shaw, Donald (October 15, 2021). “Manchin Got $400k From Fossil Fuel Industry in the Three Months Before Axing Clean Energy Program”. Sludge. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  103. ↑ “Sen. Joe Manchin – Campaign Finance Summary”. OpenSecrets. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  104. ↑ Aronoff, Kate (September 21, 2021). “Follow the Money Into Joe Manchin’s Pockets”. The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  105. ↑ “Transcript: The Reidout,9/30/21”. MSNBC. MSNBC Universal. September 30, 2021. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
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  107. ↑ Chatelain, Ryan (June 5, 2023). “Manchin not ruling out third-party run for president”. www.ny1.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  108. ↑ Fortinsky, Sarah (June 4, 2023). “Manchin on third-party presidential run: ‘Not ruling anything in, not ruling anything out’“. The Hill. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  109. ↑ Wade, Peter (June 4, 2023). “Manchin Dodges Questions About Potential Third-Party Presidential Run”. Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  110. ↑ Bowman, Bridget (July 12, 2023). “Joe Manchin and Jon Huntsman to headline No Labels town hall”. NBC News. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  111. ↑ Joseph, Jamie (February 15, 2024). “Joe Manchin suggests Mitt Romney, Rob Portman as potential running mates as he flirts with third party ticket”. Fox News.
  112. ↑ Tabet, Alex; Vitali, Ali; Tsirkin, Julie; Memoli, Mike (February 16, 2024). “Joe Manchin announces he will not run for president”. NBC News.
  113. ↑ Linton, Caroline (July 22, 2024). “Sen. Joe Manchin says he won’t run for president but calls for Democratic “mini primary” now that Biden’s out”. CBS News.
  114. ↑ Saric, Ivana (July 22, 2024). “What Joe Manchin has said about entering the 2024 race”. Axios. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  115. ↑ “Reactions to Kamala Harris’ pick of Tim Walz for vice president”. Reuters. August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  116. ↑ Sam Fossum, Manu Raju, Ted Barrett (September 24, 2024). “Manchin won’t endorse Harris over vow to gut filibuster to codify abortion rights: ‘Shame on her’ | CNN Politics”. CNN. Retrieved September 24, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  117. 1 2 “Joe Manchin Would Like a Word. (OK, Maybe Several Words.)”. September 16, 2025. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
  118. ↑ Everett, Burgess (September 18, 2025). “‘We need a comforter’: Joe Manchin re-enters the Washington arena”. Semafor. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
  119. ↑ Multiple sources:

  120. 1 2 Zengerle, Jason (September 26, 2018). “The Struggles of Joe Manchin, the Last Democrat in Trump Country”. GQ. Retrieved December 19, 2024. He’s a lonely Democrat in deep red West Virginia. Senator Joe Manchin is also the last of a dying breed. A moderate. A nice guy! Now, in these not-so-nice times, he’s fighting for his life. And somehow both control of Congress and the future of his party hang in the balance.
  121. ↑ Bacon, Perry Jr. (March 31, 2021). “Why Joe Manchin Is So Willing And Able To Block His Party’s Goals”. FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  122. ↑ Stein, Jeff; Pager, Tyler (June 5, 2022). “How the White House lost Joe Manchin, and its plan to transform America”. The Washington Post.
  123. ↑ Luscombe, Richard (October 3, 2021). “Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema: The centrists blocking Biden’s agenda”. The Guardian.
  124. ↑ Willingham, Leah; Raby, John (November 11, 2023). “Sen. Manchin is the last in a line of formidable West Virginia Democrats who promoted coal interests”. The Associated Press. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  125. ↑ Iyer, Kaanita (December 22, 2024). “Joe Manchin torches Democrats on the way out the door”. CNN. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  126. ↑ Szalai, Jennifer (September 17, 2025). “In ‘Dead Center,’ Joe Manchin Says He’s Been Right All Along”. The New York Times.
  127. ↑ Svitek, Patrick (July 24, 2026). “Joe Manchin reenters the political orbit with a new independent experiment”. CNN. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
  128. ↑ Jones, Katherine (November 11, 2005). “Governor Manchin Speaks Out on Pro-Life”. WVNS-TV. West Virginia Media Holdings, LLC. Archived from the original on August 26, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2009.
  129. ↑ Goldsmith, Brian (May 9, 2008). “W.Va. Gov. In No Rush To End Race”. CBSNews.com. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  130. ↑ Gail Russell Chaddock (February 9, 2012). “Catholic furor over birth control rule turns Democrats on one another”. The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  131. ↑ “History of Awards Granted by the University 2017-18”. wju.edu. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  132. ↑ “Commencement”. Forward. September 1, 2010. p. 4. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  133. ↑ O’Keefe, Ed (December 7, 2012). “Joe Manchin objects to MTV’s ‘Buckwild’ reality show”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  134. ↑ “‘Buckwild’ Canceled”. TMZ. April 9, 2013. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  135. ↑ Rose, Lacey (April 9, 2013). “MTV Cancels ‘Buckwild’ Following Star Shain Gandee’s Death”. The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  136. ↑ “Joe Manchin sued by brother over loan”. The Washington Times. July 25, 2014. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
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  145. ↑ “WV 2008 Statewide Election Results”. Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
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  149. ↑ “DEMOCRATIC CONTESTS”. results.enr.clarityelections.com. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.

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source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Manchin

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